Behavioral Issues

Children sometimes argue, are aggressive, or act angry or defiant around adults. A behavior disorder may be diagnosed when these disruptive behaviors are uncommon for the child’s age at the time, persist over time, or are severe.

Here are some healthy behaviors that may help behavioral issues:

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  • Engaging in regular psychical activity , including aerobic and vigorous exercise

  • Eating a healthful diet centered on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes (for example, beans, peas, and lentils), lean protein sources, and nuts and seeds

  • Getting the recommended amount of sleep each night based on age

  • Strengthening relationships with family members

All young children can be naughty, defiant and impulsive from time to time, which is perfectly normal. However, some children have extremely difficult and challenging behaviors that are outside the norm for their age.

Types of Behavioral Issues

  • Oppositional Defiant Disorder

    Around one in ten children under the age of 12 years are thought to have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), with boys outnumbering girls by two to one. Some of the typical behaviours of a child with ODD include:

    • Easily angered, annoyed or irritated

    • Frequent temper tantrums

    • Argues frequently with adults, particularly the most familiar adults in their lives, such as parents

    • Refuses to obey rules

    • Seems to deliberately try to annoy or aggravate others

    • Low self-esteem

    • Low frustration threshold

    • Seeks to blame others for any misfortunes or misdeeds.

  • Conduct Disorder

    Children with conduct disorder (CD) are often judged as ‘bad kids’ because of their delinquent behavior and refusal to accept rules. Around five percent of 10 year olds are thought to have CD, with boys outnumbering girls by four to one. Around one-third of children with CD also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Some of the typical behaviors of a child with CD may include:

    • Frequent refusal to obey parents or other authority figures

    • Repeated truancy

    • Tendency to use drugs, including cigarettes and alcohol, at a very early age

    • Lack of empathy for others

    • Being aggressive to animals and other people or showing sadistic behaviors including bullying and physical or sexual abuse

    • Keenness to start physical fights

    • Using weapons in physical fights

    • Frequent lying

    • Criminal behavior such as stealing, deliberately lighting fires, breaking into houses and vandalism

    • A tendency to run away from home

    • Suicidal tendencies – although these are more rare.

  • Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADD)

    Around two to five per cent of children are thought to have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), with boys outnumbering girls by three to one. The characteristics of ADHD can include:

    • Inattention – difficulty concentrating, forgetting instructions, moving from one task to another without completing anything.

    • Impulsivity – talking over the top of others, having a ‘short fuse’, being accident-prone.

    • Overactivity – constant restlessness and fidgeting.

Therapists Focused on Behavioral Issues

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